by evilproducer | Sep 25, 2026 | News
Best Online Pokies with PayID Australia 2026
They don’t use up much bandwidth and can even be played on cellular data whenever wi-fi is unavailable. Our platform is designed to empower Aussie gamblers with transparent information on pokies. Each game is independently evaluated by our experienced review team, ensuring unbiased recommendations.
There is no regulated minimum RTP for offshore online pokies, so the old claim that “online pokies never pay below 95%” is simply wrong. Progressive jackpot games in particular often run base-game RTPs under 90%. Instead of a cabinet in a venue, the reels run in your browser or phone, the maths is supplied by a game studio, and the casino simply hosts it.

Payment Methods Available to Australian Players
- Also, review our guide on Australian gambling tax laws to understand player tax obligations on winnings, and check our updated list of blacklisted casinos in Australia to avoid rogue platforms.
- Reputable online casinos offer a range of tools to help you stay in control of your gambling.
- Quick withdrawals and low fees are essential for a smooth experience.
- This terminology is popular in AU and NZ, and is used to describe the action of poking (or pressing) a slot machine button at offline casinos or online betting sites.
- Popular choices include Bank Wires, BTC and other casino crypto currencies, Credit/Debit Cards, E-wallets and prepaid cards.
- Many casinos set withdrawal limits, so large wins may need to be paid out in stages.
High-variance pokies may deliver fewer but larger wins, while low-variance games provide more frequent, smaller payouts. Knowing the difference helps you choose games that match your playing style. Digital assets like Bitcoin, Ethereum, Litecoin, Tether, and Dogecoin are all popular alternatives at most trusted Australian online casinos. Crypto payments offer anonymity, minimal fees, and lightning-fast online casino list processing times, making them an attractive option in 2025.

RTP (Return to Player) Percentage

GoldenCrown is one of the best Australian pokies sites when you’re aiming for progressives and huge pools. I felt a genuine commitment to the AU market through their localized promotions and the seamless Aussie banking – where you can choose between bank cards, Neosurf, MiFinity, and 9 cryptos. High-speed performance, modern aesthetics, and both modern video pokies as well as classic three-reel machines. Gameplay felt stable across devices and my longer rounds felt snappy without lag.

All recommended operators use encryption to protect transactions, but limits and fees can differ by method. The best online real money pokies Australia are available at many Australia-facing casinos in 2026. Each operator sets its own bet limits, RTP ranges, and promotional offers, but most titles follow similar reel and payline structures. Choosing the right pokie depends on key features that influence volatility, game flow, and overall experience.

Expected a fight to get it, landed in my account within the hour via PayID. They usually just track the sheer volume of points you can rack up inside a two-hour window. They’re a fun distraction, but the format actively pressures you to play incredibly fast, so I always calculate my absolute maximum loss limit before I register. Video poker is great if you want a clear mathematical edge, but the paytables vary wildly—you have to hunt for the good ones. I just treat them like pure entertainment, totally detached from any winning strategy. Live tables are as close as you’ll get to Vegas sitting on your couch.
by evilproducer | Sep 25, 2026 | News
Best Online Pokies in Australia for Real Money 2026 Expert Reviews
Big Time Gaming is famous for its unique pokie mechanics, such as Megaways, Megaclusters, and Megapays. The provider is part of the distinguished Evolution Gaming Group, which has existed since 2006. Popular Big Time Gaming pokies include Vegas Dreams, Bonanza, and Temple of Fortune. Knowing how volatile a game is before you play is a great way to evaluate if you will enjoy that game. Volatility is generally rated high, medium, or low, and if you like other games with a specific volatility level, it can be a good predictor for new games. Like no deposit bonuses, reload bonuses vary a lot, and you have to have access to a specific bonus offer that includes them, they aren’t automatic when you reload.
Common Pokie Bonus Features

What can lawfully be offered online is sports and race wagering through a licensed Australian bookmaker, plus lotteries and Keno. No Australian licence for an online pokies site exists, and no regulator issues one. There are hundreds of different online pokies sites to choose from, which is why it’s so difficult to find high quality sites to sign up with. IPhone and iPad players enjoy excellent support at platforms such as Vegas Hero and Crownplay, which feature smooth gameplay, Face ID login, and Apple Pay compatibility for easy deposits.
An offshore casino doesn’t fall under Australia’s legal framework. Therefore, casinos licensed by Malta, Curacao, Anjouan, Costa Rica, etc., are usually able to provide services. Remember that these operate outside the Australian regulatory oversight, not that they are legally approved or allowed. PayID and USDT are the preferred payment methods, and completing KYC early is strongly recommended. Big Time Gaming, an Australian Developer, is the genius behind the idea. There are thousands of changing winning combinations in every spin.
7Bit Casino – Crypto Payments and Bonuses

BTG continues to push the envelope with high-volatility, feature-rich games perfect for thrill-seeking Aussies. Developed by Big Time Gaming, Megaways slots use a dynamic reel system that can produce hundreds of thousands of ways to win on every spin. The number of symbols per reel changes with each spin, leading to huge payout potential. Most studios offer demo versions with play credits and no registration. Certified demos use the same maths as the paid game, although progressive jackpots are disabled. That is the mechanism behind most stories of a win that never arrived.

Roby Casino, for instance, offers a loyalty program that rewards frequent players with exclusive benefits. The popularity of mobile slot games is rising, with many players preferring mobile devices over desktops for gambling. Designed for quick gaming sessions, mobile slots fit seamlessly into busy lifestyles. Thanks to HTML5 technology, they can run on various devices without needing separate versions, enabling gaming on the go.
- Pokies.bet is the leading affiliate website dedicated to Australian players interested in online gambling.
- When betting real money on pokies, it is paramount that you decide early on how much money you are willing, and can afford, to spend.
- Despite encountering hurdles due to evolving gambling legislation and unfortunate timing, these challenges are remnants of the former brand, not reflections of Pragmatic Play’s present stature.
- 1Red Casino has now completed our review process and earns a 4.7/5 overall rating.
Top Casinos for Playing Real Money Online Pokies in Australia

Stay on top of our guides, resources, and bonuses to make the most of your time and money. We already outlined the criteria for separating good from bad pokies sites. However, many players fall prey to sketchy online casinos, even today.
The good thing about video pokies is that they offer more straightforward customisation than any other form of poker casino machine games. Free spins, mini-games, multipliers, and other extra features are part of video pokies, which also include animated graphics. Their captivating storylines and fun gameplay have made them a fan favourite. Classic pokies emulate the traditional slot machines found in casinos, often featuring simple gameplay with fruit, bars, and 7 symbols. These games have straightforward rules and limited paylines, making them ideal for beginners or those who enjoy a nostalgic feel. Cleopatra, inspired by Ancient Egypt, is a timeless slot from IGT that brings symbols of Egyptian culture like scarabs, sphinxes, and Cleopatra herself.
Embark on an Egyptian adventure with this 5 reel, 10 payline pokie from Play ‘n Go. Explore the tomb with Ancient Egyptian symbols, experiencing high volatility and an RTP rate of 96.2%. This real money online pokie offers the chance for a thrilling max win, reaching up to 10,000x your initial stake. Alex Morgan is best online casino australia a casino content editor and contributor on EsportsBets with extensive experience in the iGaming industry. He has worked across a range of content roles since 2016, focusing on online casinos, game reviews, and player guides. Offshore online pokies sites are easy to sign up for, and they offer some of the best games.
by evilproducer | Sep 25, 2026 | News
Top 10 real money online pokies casinos in Australia Business Insider Africa
Visa and Mastercard offer instant deposits at virtually every casino online with familiar payment flows. However, card withdrawals present notable limitations – processing times typically range from 1-5 business days. Some Australian banks block gambling transactions, meaning your deposit might be declined even with sufficient funds. Before relying on card payments, confirm your bank’s gambling transaction policy. Cards create clear gambling records on statements, which matters for players preferring discretion. Under the Interactive Gambling Act 2001 (IGA), gambling providers are prohibited from offering real-money online casino services to people in Australia.
Can I play online pokies in Australia for real money?

60+ years of combined professional experience between all our team members. Over $45 million of estimated winnings amongst our Casino Buddies community. Grey-market does not have to mean unsafe, but the responsibility to vet a site falls on you. Yes, as long as the site is licensed and uses SSL encryption with fair play certifications.

Set a Gambling Budget and Stick to It
If the casino hides the owner or uses a licence logo with no details behind it, leave before entering personal information. Use your real name, date of birth, address, email, and phone number. Casinos often check these details before the first withdrawal, so fake or rushed account info can delay your cashout later.

No‑deposit bonuses and free spins often cap how much you can cash out. If the max cashout is $100 and you win $150, the extra $50 is removed. The chance of being paid out from a casino bonus is tied directly to the terms and conditions. Be it a welcome offer, reload bonus, or cashback, the best paying online casino in Australia ensures the T&Cs give you a fair crack at winning real cash. We examine wagering requirements, max‑bet rules, and withdrawal restrictions to see how bonuses impact your ability to cash out. To identify the best payout online casinos in Australia, we focused on factors that directly affect how much you can realistically get back from your play.
- Like some of the other new online casinos in Australia we have looked at, Spinsy does not shy away from offering exciting promotions.
- The table at the top of this page reflects the current state of each casino, not how it launched three years ago.
- Reload bonus isn’t really a type of bonus fund but rather a group of bonuses that are meant for existing players.
- When in doubt, a casino customer service representative will be able to advise you on the best method for you.

Reliable and secure payment methods are essential for claiming casino bonuses and withdrawing winnings smoothly. We only recommend online casinos that use secure payment gateways compliant with industry standards and regulatory requirements. Australian law stops casinos from offering any real-money gambling services to players here. That means no welcome bonuses, deposit matches, or free spins from casinos that aren’t licensed to operate in Australia. The IGA makes it illegal for offshore casinos to specifically target Australian players with bonuses. Relying too much on promotional offers can lead to unrealistic expectations, especially for those new to online gambling.

They have only just launched in 2025, but have already gained a massive user base thanks to the quality of the platform. Here’s a list handpicked by our experts where you can find the best live casinos. Betpack has built a strong reputation over the years thanks to the dedicated team of experts who understand online gambling and maintain strong partnerships with online sportsbooks and casinos. Our editorial team follows strict guidelines and stays updated on industry trends daily, thus ensuring we provide accurate, insightful and reliable information.
Online casinos have completely reshaped how Australians engage with gambling, bringing the excitement of real casino action directly to your screen. At Gambtopia, reviewed we’re committed to supporting Aussie players at every stage, whether you’re diving into the world of high-stakes poker or spinning through easygoing online slots. This guide is loaded with expert strategies, practical tips, and valuable insights designed to help you get the most out of your online casino experience in Australia. Australian players searching for a good casino with a standout casino online bonus have more options in 2026 than ever before. Here is every category you need to know, ranked and explained so you can choose the best offer for your play style and budget. One of the biggest advantages of casino bonuses for Australian players is the extra value they bring.
by evilproducer | Sep 25, 2026 | News
Real Money Online Pokies in Australia 2026 Our Experts’ Top 5
Whether you’re a fan of pixies or seeking good fortune, this video slot provides an entertaining experience. Embark on an exhilarating adventure with John Hunter in the third installment of Pragmatic Play’s thrilling series. Set against the backdrop of ancient Egypt, the Tomb of the Scarab Queen offers the potential for riches up to 10,500x the stake. With australian online casino a 96.50% RTP and medium volatility, this 3×5 slot across 25 paylines ensures an engaging experience. Uncover secrets, enjoy free spins, and seize the opportunity for big wins in this captivating exploration. The exhilaration that accompanies each spin, stemming from the knowledge that millions could potentially be pocketed, undoubtedly enhances the overall gaming enjoyment.

Virtual Reality Pokies

Your situation might be different, so check with a tax professional. Hold & Win highest RTP slots Australia fire off respins when special symbols turn up. Those symbols lock while fresh ones drop in, often pumping multipliers or jackpots until the feature ends. Megaways games reshuffle the grid every spin, changing how many ways you can win each round. With no fixed paylines, the biggest setups offer up to 117,649 ways to win.
Casino Game Guides — Learn Before You Play

When Skycrown says payments are processed instantly, it’s no lie. The average payout time of just 12 minutes is the fastest in Australia, and there are plenty of payment methods you can use to get your cash as well. The game contains one of the highest RTPs of all online pokies in Australia, which means you’ll win more often (albeit in lesser amounts) than on games with a lower RTP. RTP (Return to Player) indicates the average payout percentage of a pokies game over time. Top casinos accept various payment options including credit/debit cards, e-wallets (PayPal, Neteller), bank transfers, and cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin. Withdrawals are generally processed quickly, depending on the method.
- Is the renowned company behind FortunePlay Casino, operating in Australia through an e-Curacao gaming license.
- HellSpin Casino is the best casino for Aussies looking to play pokies for real money online.
- Many gamblers out there wonder what is the point of playing pokies for free.
- Another intriguing facet of Aussie pokies is the way in which they have adapted to changing technology and player preferences.
New betting sites
🔵 Play for free or real cash – Want to test a game before betting at a real money casino? We show you where to play for free and how to switch to real money mode when you’re ready. Remember, the best online pokies experience is one that remains fun, controlled, and within your means at trusted Australian casino sites. But after spending three months testing various platforms (and yes, losing some money in the process), we’ve found some genuine gems.

What this means is that online pokies are mathematically designed to pay back more, giving you a much better shot at playing the game. The trend of accessing favourite online games via mobile devices is increasing. Given that most providers now integrate mobile platform support into their best online pokies, this trend is not surprising. For those Australian players who enjoy a relaxed gaming session on the couch, it is recommended to explore providers that offer mobile-friendly options. Navigating through the varied volatility levels of the best online pokies enhances the gaming experience. No doubt, a player’s budget remains a crucial determinant when selecting long-term games to play.

When you’re playing through a welcome bonus or free spins offer, most casinos cap your maximum bet per spin — typically somewhere around $5 to $10 AUD. Bet above that cap and the casino can void your bonus and any winnings attached to it. Getting started with real money online pokies doesn’t have to be a drama. Dedicated native apps (the kind you’d download from the App Store or Google Play) are rare among Australian real money pokies sites because Apple and Google have strict gambling policies. Don’t stress about missing out — browser-based play on modern smartphones is genuinely excellent.
by evilproducer | Sep 25, 2026 | News
Best Online Real Money Casinos In Australia 2026
We check minimums, maximums, and any processing fees that affect same-day withdrawal online casinos and quick withdrawal casino real money sites. It’s inevitable that if you play at an online casino, you’re eventually going to need the help of customer support. Casinos need to provide adequate support channels to help their players. Ideally, you want to see multiple support options, such as live chat, email, phone, and a help centre, with at least one available 24/7. If you’re bored with the same casino online games, jumping over to a fresh platform is an easy solution.

Diversity in Games
The rise of mobile gaming has transformed the online casino landscape, making it more accessible and enjoyable for players across Australia. European Roulette, in particular, is a popular choice among live dealer game enthusiasts due to its better odds compared to the American variant. The combination of real-time gameplay, social interaction, and the potential for significant wins makes live dealer games a must-try for any serious online casino player. Table games are a cornerstone of the online casino experience, offering a blend of strategy and luck that appeals to a wide range of players. Blackjack, for instance, is highly popular due to its strategic gameplay and higher RTP options.
Under a Curaçao licence and one of the longest-standing brands in this group for the Australian market. The library exceeds 10,000 titles – pokies online casino australia real money from NetEnt, Microgaming and Pragmatic Play, live dealer tables from Evolution, plus crash games, game shows and virtual sports. The welcome package covers four deposits for up to 8,000 AUD plus 700 free spins and one bonus game, with match percentages above 100%. Cashier options include Visa, Mastercard, Apple Pay, PayID, Neosurf and crypto; crypto payouts settle in under 24 hours, PayID and cards in one to three business days, bank transfers in two to five. The 50-level VIP program pays cash at every step, with A$160,000 at the top.
- To offer an authentic and reliable ranking for each of the best online casinos, all the key aspects are frequently tested and discussed.
- When it comes to online casinos, finding the best bonuses can significantly enhance your gaming experience.
- Same-day withdrawal casinos are safe and legal for you to use in Australia as long as they operate under recognised licences that enforce fair payouts and secure fund handling.
- Our editorial team operates separately from commercial interests, ensuring that reviews, news, and recommendations are based solely on merit and reader value.
This could mean that the games are unfair, or worse, they could mishandle your personal information or money. Another huge benefit of playing online casinos is that you get welcome bonuses. When you sign up for a new casino, you get either completely free money or a percentage match of the money you upload to your new account. As such, you can get started immediately, even without having any money to put forward. The online casinos on this page are chosen specifically with Australian players in mind, not adapted from a generic international list.

How We Ranked These Casinos

Games with higher RTP percentages and lower volatility return more over time, while high-volatility pokies can pay larger wins less often. Some casinos accept PayID for deposits but process payouts via bank transfer or cryptocurrency instead. Many players prefer PayID casinos in Australia because deposits are processed instantly through the New Payments Platform without needing to share full banking details. A legitimate online casino also makes its operator details easy to verify. Reputable sites name the company that runs them, show a licence number you can check with the issuing regulator, and keep their terms consistent over time. If ownership is vague or the licence cannot be confirmed, treat that as a reason for caution regardless of how polished the site looks.

Please note, this list is not definitive and is not meant to diagnose or treat a problem. Gamblers Anonymous Australia holds over 130 meetings across the country every week. The program is based on spirituality, rather than religion or science. The only requirement for membership is a desire to stop gambling completely. A game with very low volatility is fairly predictable and will often return small prizes. It will also arrive at an acceptable tolerance above or below the designed RTP fairly quickly.
by evilproducer | Sep 25, 2026 | News
100+ Online Casinos Tested: Best Aussie Casino Sites 2026
The fast pace and low house edge make it a reliable option for building a withdrawable balance. Many versions also include configurable rules and side bets, letting you tailor volatility and session length to match your bankroll strategy. Video poker is a fast‑paced game that offers predictable, strategy‑driven play. The quick hand‑to‑hand flow makes it a strong choice for players who want steady returns before withdrawing. Most variants also publish clear paytables, letting you calculate expected value and adjust your decisions to maximise long‑term profitability.

Almost all play here happens on a phone, but the app situation is shaped by the IGA 2001. If your casino withdrawal is delayed, contact customer support in writing and ask for the exact reason and current status of the payment. Keep copies of your withdrawal request, account balance, transaction history and support messages.
These ancillary prize mechanisms make regular live play at Casombie substantially more rewarding than raw cashback alone. Live dealer gaming delivers the atmosphere of a real casino floor via HD video stream. The 25-level loyalty programme earns 1 CompPoint per A$30 wagered on pokies, with crypto wagering counting toward loyalty points on the same basis as fiat. 1Red ranks second in the crypto category with 12 supported cryptocurrencies the widest crypto roster of any affiliate on this comparison.
Online Pokie Bonus Features
- Each Australian state has distinct laws governing online gambling, so players must understand their local regulations.
- The burgeoning expansion of the Australian gambling industry warrants thorough examination and evaluation.
- Under the Interactive Gambling Act 2001 (IGA), it is illegal for any casino operator based in Australia to offer real-money online casino games to Australian residents.
- You don’t need a separate account – your casino and sportsbook balance both sit under one account at most of the best Australian online casinos.
For example, you might win $100 but only be allowed to withdraw $50. Still, they’re a great way to get familiar with the site and its games without immediate financial risk. In Australia’s competitive online gambling market, casino bonuses play a pivotal role in shaping where players choose to play. With so many platforms vying for attention, bonuses serve as a key point of difference.
We have spotted them on many reputable casino review sites and external news articles, further reinforcing that these casino sites can be trusted. It’s hard to be a great Australian casino if you don’t have an incredible library of games, and all the sites that made our list can claim to have some of the top collections in Down Under. There are only 15 games to choose from, and they all come from Lucky Streak. Once you’re ready to request a payout, you can withdraw as little as $20 or as much as $9,500 per transaction. Bitcoin users will enjoy the most flexibility, as their weekly cashout limits are set to $180,000. The game library at SkyCrown is very impressive – we counted over 7,000 casino titles, and these are some of the best games in the industry.

We recommend choosing online casino bonuses with low wagering requirements, ideally 30x or less. Wagering requirements specify how many times you must bet the bonus amount before you can withdraw any winnings. For example, a 30x requirement means you need to wager your bonus thirty times over before cashing out. If you’re playing at Aussie online casinos, knowing how to get the most out of your casino bonuses can seriously boost your experience and stretch your budget. With the right approach, bonuses become more than just a marketing hook—they become a real advantage. Here are a few smart strategies Aussie players can use to maximise their rewards.

How do you decide the “best online casino reviews” list?
Sweepstakes casinos offer Australians a unique way to play, especially in areas with stricter gambling rules. Instead of using traditional deposits, these sites operate with virtual currencies like Gold Coins and Sweeps Coins—where the latter can be redeemed for real cash prizes. Freshly launched online casino online casinos in Australia are redefining what it means to gamble online. These newcomers bring a wave of modern innovation, sleek interfaces, and attention-grabbing bonuses that stand out in a crowded market. But it’s not just the aesthetics that count—true quality lies in security, reliability, and a user-focused experience.
Instead of focusing on headline bonuses, we look at how these platforms perform in real use, once you’re actually playing and withdrawing. We test each channel at new Aussie online casinos to check response times, availability for AU players, and the quality of support. We ask about deposits, withdrawals, bonuses, and account verification to confirm that the team can provide accurate answers at launch. All of the licensed online casinos on our list accept multiple forms of cryptocurrency, several personal e-wallets, and multiple fiat banking options. You’ll find it easy, convenient, and hassle-free to make deposits and withdrawals. Australian online casinos typically support a mix of local banking, e-wallets, vouchers, and cryptocurrency.

Withdrawals via card, e-wallet and crypto are all fee-free and processed instantly; bank wire transfers clear in 3 to 10 business days. Note that the A$1,800 + 300 FS welcome bonus is not available on crypto deposits fiat is required to unlock the offer. A crucial first step is to look for a valid online gaming licence, a legal requirement for every casino site. The licensing process is rigorous, with any fraudulent activities likely to be identified promptly.
They’ll ask for documents to verify your identity and make sure you’re not creating multiple accounts just to claim extra bonuses. This is all part of the Know Your Customer (KYC) process to prevent bonus abuse and fraud. Be sure to set up and test a method for moving your funds to your bank or another account.
by evilproducer | Sep 25, 2026 | News
Over 800 Pokies Games 60+ Casinos Tested
SlotRave has quickly gained traction among players looking for a fast withdrawal casino Australia option with high-octane slot tournaments. Built for Australian players from the ground up for modern crypto and AUD banking, it delivers seamless transactions across Bitcoin, USDT, PayID, and cards. One of the most popular table games to play at an online casino in Australia is roulette. This casino classic is easy to play as it has simple ways to bet on where you think the ball will land when the wheel stops spinning.
Banking Options for Australian Casino Players
However, Mafia Casino operates under the Anjouan Gaming Authority, a more lenient regulator than major licensing bodies. We’ve also experienced withdrawals taking longer than advertised. So while this platform delivers impressive variety and convenience, players should approach with awareness and read the fine print. RollXO also stands out for being crypto-friendly (with some crypto reload perks) and for a visible VIP/bonus-shop ecosystem and tournament schedule that keeps regulars engaged.

Highest Paying Online Pokies

You can also access great promo offers, and a large number of bonus spins. Winning money on pokies games is based on luck, but there are a few tips to increase your chances. Choose games with a high payout percentage, bet the maximum coins, use in-game bonuses, play progressive jackpots, and gamble responsibly.
- Browsing the multitude of titles can be a daunting exercise, especially when the aspiration is to plunge headfirst into the gameplay and all the features and bonus rounds that lie in wait.
- We deposit A$50 with each method the site offers, then time the withdrawal down to the hour.
- 🔵 Top casinos, hand-picked for Aussies – Every casino we recommend is licensed, legit, and mobile.
- The first step we take is testing whether the pokie has any technical issues.
- I count actual titles in the slots lobby, check the RTP on 10 random games against the provider’s published figures, and note which software studios are represented.

Understanding the legal framework governing real Aussie pokies ensures your funds remain secure while keeping your activity fully compliant with Commonwealth legislation. Some operators bind both deposited funds and promotional credits into a unified locked wallet. This doubles the turnover target and increases the house edge against clearing the offer. If you feel that gambling is becoming a problem, don’t hesitate to use these tools or seek professional support.
Free online pokies allow you to play with virtual credits rather than depositing real money. They are useful for learning the rules, testing bonus features and getting familiar with a game’s volatility. Online pokies are the beating heart of Aussie online casinos — but not all pokies are created equal. If you’re serious about getting the best bang for your buck, you need to focus on high RTP (Return to Player) slots that are proven to pay out more over time. Below is our definitive, data-backed list of the 15 best-paying online pokies available in Australia this month.
